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2024-11-01 By Bob 20 Comments

7 Bebop Lines Over a 1-Chord (-7) Groove – Enclosures, Approach Notes, and Anticipations

Learn 7 variations of my favorite bebop-flavored lines that sound great over static minor 7 chords.

2023-02-25 By Bob 12 Comments

Funky Enclosures & Approach Notes

In this lesson we’ll take 3 exercises in one key and get them totally under our fingers and then improvise with them—in a funky context!

2021-10-13 By Bob 3 Comments

Approach Notes, Grace Notes, and Enclosures – What’s the Difference?

These three words mean slightly different things. This super short video demonstrates the differences.

2021-05-01 By Bob

Listening Lab: Bebop in the Groove

A look into ways of mixing bebop and blues elements into a more funk/rock context.

2018-01-13 By Bob 13 Comments

Enclosures: 12 Exercises to Help You Understand (and Practice) Them

Enclosures are notes that enclose a target note (and a staple of bebop). These 12 exercises will help you get a hold of the concept in a quick, practical way.

2017-12-23 By Bob 10 Comments

Lower Neighboring Tones – an Example from John Coltrane’s Solo on My Shining Hour

By turning Coltrane’s phrase into an exercise, we can develop facility for playing more interesting (chromatically decorated) lines over chord changes.

2011-06-27 By Bob 21 Comments

II-V-I with Triplets and Chromatic Enclosures

A practical example of enclosures (approach notes/leading tones) in a bebop phrase.

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